论文全文 - 第一届世界内燃机大会 未指定分类
Numerous layouts of regulated two-stage turbocharging system (RTS) are being used today. The operating behaviour of each RTS system differs greatly with each other, which makes it difficult to implement engine-RTS matching. In this work an analytical model is developed by simplifying RTS system as single stage turbocharging system (STS), which describes the relationship between operational characteristic, effective turbine area and turbocharger total efficiency. The results of the proposed model not only show that operational range of RTS system is bounded by three limits, but also gives the criterion parameter capable of judging RTS system performance. Based on this criterion, operational characteristic of various layouts of RTS system has been compared by simplifying them into four basic types: RTS system with high pressure stage variable geometry turbine (VGT); high pressure stage waste gate (WG); low pressure stage VGT; low pressure stage WG. Results show that four basic types of RTS system can be divided into three grades with regard to their regulation effect on RTS operational characteristic: a) RTS with high pressure stage regulation affecting pressure ratio (PR) greatly while maintaining high efficiency; b) the PR, mass flow range and turbocharger total efficiency of RTS with low pressure stage WG reduces dramatically with WG opening; c) RTS with low pressure stage VGT barely has regulation effect on RTS system. The model posed can be used to analyze more complicated RTS system performance and to ease engine-RTS matching.
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