论文全文 - 第一届世界内燃机大会 未指定分类
In the present study. the effects of oxygenated fuels on organic pollutants including n-alkanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were investigated on a diesel engine test bench w/o and with a particle oxidation catalyst (POC) device. Two kinds of oxygenated fuels with different oxygenated functional groups were selected as the target fuels. POC performance was also studied to further demonstrate the effect of aftertreatments on diesel engine emissions. The results indicated that regardless of the blended fuel types. the majority of the diesel particulate-phase n-alkanes were distributed in short and medium carbon chains, varying from C10 to C22, indicating most of the hydrocarbon (HC) emissions were derived from the unburnt fuel. Biodiesel presented a good linearship between alkanes suppression and blended ratios, while ethanol only presented a better suppression at a lower blended ratio. Both biodiesel and ethanol presented an effective suppression on particulate-phase PAHs due to the oxygenated functional groups in the fuels. However, considering the lower blended ratios but a relative strong suppression of DBE blended fuels, OH functional group deserved to have a more oxidation ability on the PAHs reduction than O—C =O. With the use of POC intergrated with a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) inside. diesel particulate-phase organic pollutants were further reduced due to the oxidation effects of DOC on organic species and capture effects of POC on soot particles.
查看